{"id":15753,"date":"2017-10-16T15:00:05","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T19:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/?p=15753"},"modified":"2017-08-16T13:52:33","modified_gmt":"2017-08-16T17:52:33","slug":"all-about-punches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/all-about-punches\/","title":{"rendered":"All About Punches"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Add texture and designs to your carving with these simple tools<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>by Roger Schroeder<\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>This article was first published in issue 46 of\u00a0<\/em>Woodcarving Illustrated.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Essentially, a woodcarver\u2019s punch is a steel texturing tool with a pattern engraved on its tip. Just when woodcarvers started to use them is unknown, although examples of punched backgrounds are found that date well into the last millennium.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> Common designs consist of a single dot, a series of dots, an asterisk, or a cross shape. But don\u2019t be surprised to find letters, acorns, hearts, anchors, stars, and crescent moons, among others. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> To use it, place the punch perpendicular to the surface of the wood and strike it with a hammer. It\u2019s as simple as that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> Aside from the notion of a textured contrast, there are other reasons for using a punch. For one, it disguises a ragged background. Some species of wood, especially when relief carved, simply defy clean cuts where the grain changes. When hard-to-remove splinters show up in small crevices, the pros recommend you find a punch that fits in the space and compress the wood.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15755\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/woodcarving.zeeframes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15755\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcarving.zeeframes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull-82x55.jpg 82w, https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/woodcarvingillustrated.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Punched-Bull-500x335.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chris Pye creates a textured background with a simple punch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Punches for Convex Effects<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Instead of the design standing proud of the surface on a punch, the design can be recessed on the punch to create a convex shape on the wood. Eye punches were designed to compress the background so a <\/span><span class=\"s1\">round or oval mound is left. Punches can also be used to make scales and buttons on clothing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> One clever use of a punch is raising bumps. This technique is perfect for creating bumps on a frog. Give it a try using these easy steps and some basic shop materials:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hunt up a piece of scrap basswood and a 10-penny nail.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Tap the head of the nail on the surface of the scrap. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Sand the punch mark until it has nearly disappeared. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Put a few drops of boiling water on the compressed area and wait for a bump to appear.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When the walls of wood cells are disturbed, as in compression, they swell when wet. It\u2019s a trick furniture restorers use to remove dents. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Making a Punch<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Dozens of different punches are available at reasonable prices. If you just can\u2019t find that pattern, mound, or indentation you\u2019ve always wanted, try making the tool. Large 16-penny nails offer a lot of steel on which you can engrave a design using files or rotary bits. Another material to consider is steel mending plates, available at most hardware or discount stores. Created to join two pieces of wood or to strengthen a wood joint, the typical plate measures 5\u20448&#8243; by 3&#8243; and is <\/span><span class=\"s4\">3<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2044<\/span><span class=\"s6\">32<\/span><span class=\"s5\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> thick. It\u2019s readily hammered and the steel is soft enough to file a design into. I\u2019ve created patterns that simulate zippers, stitches, and weaving. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> A simple circular punch can be made from a length of copper tubing. However, you should have a bevel on either the outside or inside, depending on the effect you want.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>An eye punch for a caricature might warrant an outside bevel while a bird requires an inside bevel. Put the piece of tubing into a drill press and hold a small reamer to the inside as it rotates at low speed to quickly form an inside bevel. To achieve an outside bevel, hold a diamond hone to the spinning end of the tubing. For an oval shape, gently crimp the end with <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>a pair of pliers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Experiment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Not every carving is going to require texturing. Much, in fact, can be achieved with a knife or other traditional hand tools. But for some novel effects on a figure, or just some pleasing contrasts on your next relief carving, give punches a try.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"p1\">About the Author<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p2\"><i>Roger Schroeder is the founding editor of <\/i>Woodcarving Illustrated<i>. Roger and his wife, Sheila, live in Amityville, N.Y.<\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forum.woodcarvingillustrated.com\/\"><em>Discuss this material on the Woodcarving Illustrated forums.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/woodcarving.zeeframes.com\/blog\/category\/get-started-carving\/tools-for-beginners\/\"><em>Read more about tools for beginners!<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Add texture and designs to your carving with these simple&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[764,794],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-get-started-carving","category-tools-for-beginners"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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